The operations over Libya for many paint a re-newed picture of good old international solidarity against human atrocities, with Qaddafi's forces having attacked Libyan civilians with ground forces and air strikes, the United Nations Security Council switched into gear to put through a resolution allowing the enforcement of a no-fly zone over Libya, to stop continued attacked by forces attempting to crush rebellions in the country with brutal force. Within hours of leaders meeting in Paris, did air strikes from coalition forces take place, with the US and British Navy launching tomahawk after tomahawk [112 in total just in the first few hours of strikes], it didn't take too many days for the coalition to declare that Libya's air force was 'all gone'. However, is this really all about setting an example for other nations in the Middle East with their own rebellions to crush, who might seek out similar measures specially if their own domestic uprisings begin to take hold and make their leaders situation desperate. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and other nations like Syria, have all been occupied with their own uprisings, and yet have also supported the idea of opposing Qaddafi, preventing this operation from being an entirely western one, with Qatar even committing four fighter jets to the efforts over Libya. Whilst Arab support for the operation over Libya does make it clearly different from Iraq, or Afghanistan, [not only because NATO rather then the United States is now in charge] there are however still questions about the true intentions of all this support for the no-fly zone over Libya. With so much frustration having been aimed at Arab leaders like those in Saudi Arabia from Qaddafi [having been accused of being western puppets] it does bring forth the question of how much of this is about human rights and setting an example, and how much is about just getting rid of an annoying Qaddafi who is certainly distasteful to other leaders in the Middle East?
There remains one big reason that the leadership elsewhere in the Middle East may begin to take a role in what is happening in Libya, and that comes down to the need for forces on the ground. If pro-Qaddafi forces occupy cities, it remains difficult for coalition forces to launch attacks, not only with the looming possibility of inflicting casualties on members of the public, but also identifying rebel forces from Qaddafi forces [not all of Qaddafi forces are in tanks, and visa versa]. Bahrain, a small pin prick nation on a map of the Middle East, right next to a much larger Saudi Arabia, experienced external forces from its neighbor recently. With Bahrain in turmoil as the pro-reform revolution took hold in the nation, the royal family in the country called an emergency, and ground forces from Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates were quick to respond. Their arrival didn't mean a blood bath, but there were civilian casualties and it remains uncertain as to whether foreign troops were used, and involved. There has already been consideration that a coalition led no-fly zone over Libya may not be as effective as thought, which was one of the main reasons why the United States was reluctant to support the resolution in the first place. If foreign troops are eventually needed, its certain they aren't going to be from the United States, with the White House already being questioned from the current involvement of US forces, having been forced to spell out: 'No US troops on the ground'. With the French, and the deficit concerned British caught in a similar position, any ground forces on the ground in Libya may have to be from the Middle East, particularly if the coalition want to keep this from looking like another Iraq and Afghanistan and potential a western 'oil snatch' like some in the Middle East would believe. While Libya does have neighbors like Egypt, with a better track record for dealing appropriately with public uprisings, they too many be counted out instead needed to maintain stability in their own nations, rather then helping out with the situation in Libya.
If things really do get messy from here, where will the coalition look to go next with a no-fly zone in place and the violence continuing. And even worse, what happens if rebel forces in Libya make an advance, and don't take the humanitarian message to ear, and take comparable restraint to how pro-Qaddafi forces did when he took Libyan cities. What would the coalition do then? It might be that the rebels are a ground force, lacking aircraft [not that it matters, cause no-fly means no-fly for everyone, the jet sent up this week to test the no-fly zone by military forces supporting Qaddafi discovered that] and the military weapons to launch the same indiscriminate attacks that pro-Qaddafi forces did, but whilst taking back cities where sentiment towards Qaddafi is still favorable, attacks on members of the public could become frequent, depending on how divided the nation truly is over the transition. In the end, letting events play out on the ground would send the wrong message, as though the no-fly zone was there all along to give rebel forces the upper hand, a call they may do anything with, specifically if they see the no-fly zone in place against Qaddafi, as the involvement of anti-Qaddafi nations would indicate. Whether this unlikely turn of events plays out [there remains indication that rebel forces, do understand, that if they are do take back cities, they have to do it without bloodshed and civilian atrocities - these are their fellow citizens after all, and Libya may not be as divided as this play out of events suggests] there should be concern, for the current plan needs to incorporate the future, and you cannot just slap the UN slicker on forces from Qatar, Syria, Morocco, or Saudi Arabia, and suddenly make them angels, nor can you enforce a no-fly zone over Libya and expect to make angels out of rebel forces. Having troops called in may be something that doesn't happen, but if it does, the coalition needs to have a big think - considering what options they have ruled off the table already - cause from the looks of who they have involved themselves with, they could have some serious confused intentions on their hands, and not left with options if things turn bad from here.
There remains one big reason that the leadership elsewhere in the Middle East may begin to take a role in what is happening in Libya, and that comes down to the need for forces on the ground. If pro-Qaddafi forces occupy cities, it remains difficult for coalition forces to launch attacks, not only with the looming possibility of inflicting casualties on members of the public, but also identifying rebel forces from Qaddafi forces [not all of Qaddafi forces are in tanks, and visa versa]. Bahrain, a small pin prick nation on a map of the Middle East, right next to a much larger Saudi Arabia, experienced external forces from its neighbor recently. With Bahrain in turmoil as the pro-reform revolution took hold in the nation, the royal family in the country called an emergency, and ground forces from Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates were quick to respond. Their arrival didn't mean a blood bath, but there were civilian casualties and it remains uncertain as to whether foreign troops were used, and involved. There has already been consideration that a coalition led no-fly zone over Libya may not be as effective as thought, which was one of the main reasons why the United States was reluctant to support the resolution in the first place. If foreign troops are eventually needed, its certain they aren't going to be from the United States, with the White House already being questioned from the current involvement of US forces, having been forced to spell out: 'No US troops on the ground'. With the French, and the deficit concerned British caught in a similar position, any ground forces on the ground in Libya may have to be from the Middle East, particularly if the coalition want to keep this from looking like another Iraq and Afghanistan and potential a western 'oil snatch' like some in the Middle East would believe. While Libya does have neighbors like Egypt, with a better track record for dealing appropriately with public uprisings, they too many be counted out instead needed to maintain stability in their own nations, rather then helping out with the situation in Libya.
If things really do get messy from here, where will the coalition look to go next with a no-fly zone in place and the violence continuing. And even worse, what happens if rebel forces in Libya make an advance, and don't take the humanitarian message to ear, and take comparable restraint to how pro-Qaddafi forces did when he took Libyan cities. What would the coalition do then? It might be that the rebels are a ground force, lacking aircraft [not that it matters, cause no-fly means no-fly for everyone, the jet sent up this week to test the no-fly zone by military forces supporting Qaddafi discovered that] and the military weapons to launch the same indiscriminate attacks that pro-Qaddafi forces did, but whilst taking back cities where sentiment towards Qaddafi is still favorable, attacks on members of the public could become frequent, depending on how divided the nation truly is over the transition. In the end, letting events play out on the ground would send the wrong message, as though the no-fly zone was there all along to give rebel forces the upper hand, a call they may do anything with, specifically if they see the no-fly zone in place against Qaddafi, as the involvement of anti-Qaddafi nations would indicate. Whether this unlikely turn of events plays out [there remains indication that rebel forces, do understand, that if they are do take back cities, they have to do it without bloodshed and civilian atrocities - these are their fellow citizens after all, and Libya may not be as divided as this play out of events suggests] there should be concern, for the current plan needs to incorporate the future, and you cannot just slap the UN slicker on forces from Qatar, Syria, Morocco, or Saudi Arabia, and suddenly make them angels, nor can you enforce a no-fly zone over Libya and expect to make angels out of rebel forces. Having troops called in may be something that doesn't happen, but if it does, the coalition needs to have a big think - considering what options they have ruled off the table already - cause from the looks of who they have involved themselves with, they could have some serious confused intentions on their hands, and not left with options if things turn bad from here.
